In an era when digital platforms mediate how we communicate, access information, shop, and shape public opinion, holding these powerful actors accountable has become a major regulatory challenge. Policymakers must navigate difficult questions: How can platforms be required to act responsibly without undermining rights such as freedom of expression? How do legal systems respond when a single company operates across borders and influences billions of people?

This Advanced Seminar provides an applied introduction to selected transparency mechanisms under the Digital Services Act, rather than a comprehensive analysis of the full regulatory framework. Students from any discipline are welcome. Together, we will examine the rules that apply to platforms and search engines, the tensions between private decision-making and public oversight, and the mechanisms designed to increase transparency and accountability online.

Through case studies and group work, students will critically assess real-world challenges around content moderation, transparency reporting, and regulatory compliance. The course equips participants to analyse ongoing debates in platform regulation and to develop their own proposals that can contribute to a safer, more rights-respecting online environment.